22.04.2026
Thermal loading significantly influences the mechanical behaviour of soils surrounding energy piles and must be considered in design approaches. This paper discusses the role of thermo-plastic constitutive modelling in capturing the coupled thermo–mechanical response of soils, with particular focus on irreversible deformations under temperature changes. Using advanced modelling concepts developed within the AVISA-T framework, the study demonstrates how thermal loading can induce plastic strains and long-term settlements that are not captured by conventional approaches. The results highlight that neglecting thermo-plastic effects may lead to non-conservative predictions of energy pile performance. The study therefore emphasizes the need for advanced constitutive models to ensure reliable and physically consistent design of thermo-active geostructures.
Merita Tafili, Mouadh Rafai, Mohammad Javad Salimi, Mohammadsadegh Ashrafi, Philip J. Vardon, Torsten Wichtmann: Bedeutung thermoplastischer Stoffmodelle für die Bemessung von Energiepfählen. Bautechnik, 2026. DOI: 10.1002/bate.70101Digital